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Greatmartyr and Healer Panteleimon

Правило 12

On the general ban on the alienation of church property.
If it is discovered that any bishop or abbot alienates and transfers into the hands of the authorities or another person something from the lands of a bishopric or monastery, this transfer will be invalid, according to the rule of the holy apostles, which reads: “Let the bishop take care of all church things and dispose of them as in the eyes of God. But it is not permissible for him to appropriate any of them or give any of them to his relatives. If they are poor, then let him help them as if they were poor, but let him not sell under this pretext what belongs to the Church.” If the bishop or abbot justifies himself by saying that the field causes a loss and does not bring any benefit, then even under such conditions the land should not be given to local rulers, but to clergy or farmers. If he uses a crafty trick and the ruler buys a field from a cleric or a farmer, then in this case the sale will be invalid and what was sold will be returned to the bishopric or monastery, and the bishop or abbot who does this will be expelled - the bishop from the bishopric, and the abbot from the monastery, as criminally wasting what they did not collect.
Greek original
Εἴ τις ἐπίσκοπος εὑρεθείη, ἢ ἡγούμενος, ἐκ τῶν αὐτουργίων τοῦ ἐπισκοπείου, ἢ τοῦ μοναστηρίου, ἐκποιούμενος εἰς ἀρχοντικὴν χεῖρα, ἢ ἑτέρῳ προσώπῳ ἐκδιδούς, ἄκυρον εἶναι τὴν ἔκδοσιν, κατὰ τὸν κανόνα τῶν ἁγίων Ἀποστόλων, τὸν λέγοντα· Πάντων τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν πραγμάτων ὁ ἐπίσκοπος ἐχέτω τὴν φροντίδα, καὶ διοικείτω αὐτὰ ὡς Θεοῦ ἐφορῶντος· μὴ ἐξεῖναι δὲ αὐτῷ σφετερίζεσθαί τι ἐξ αὐτῶν, ἢ συνγενέσιν ἰδίοις τὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ χαρίζεσθαι· εἰ δὲ πένητες εἶεν, ἐπιχορηγείτω ὡς πένησιν, ἀλλὰ μὴ προφάσει τούτων τὰ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀπεμπολείτω. Εἰ δὲ προφασίζοιντο ζημίαν ἐμποιεῖν, καὶ μηδὲν πρὸς ὄνησιν τυγχάνειν τὸν ἀγρόν, μηδ᾿ οὕτω τοῖς κατὰ τόπον ἄρχουσιν ἐκδιδόναι τὸν τόπον, ἀλλὰ κληρικοῖς ἢ γεωργοῖς. Εἰ δὲ πανουργίᾳ πονηρᾷ χρήσοιντο, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ κληρικοῦ ἢ τοῦ γεωργοῦ ὠνήσηται ἄρχων τὸν ἀγρόν, καὶ οὕτως ἄκυρον εἶναι τὴν πρᾶσιν, καὶ ἀποκαθίστασθαι τῷ ἐπισκοπείῳ, ἢ τὸ μοναστηρίῳ· καὶ ὁ ἐπίσκοπος, ἢ ὁ ἡγούμενος, τοῦτο ποιῶν, ἐκδιωχθήτω· ὁ μὲν ἐπίσκοπος τοῦ ἐπισκοπείου, ὁ δὲ ἡγούμενος τοῦ μοναστηρίου· ὡς διασκορπίζοντες κακῶς, ἃ οὐ συνήγαγον.
Parallel canons
Ап.3839404173IVВс.2425Трул.49VIIВс.1113Анкир.15Антиох.2425Карф.2633Кир.2Феоф.10
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